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Intra-Company Transfer (ICT) Work Permit: 2026 Guide

Open, LMIA-exemptLast reviewed Nov 4, 2026

An intra-company transferee (ICT) work permit lets a multinational company move an executive, manager or specialized knowledge employee from its office abroad to a related company in Canada without a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). You must have worked full time for the company outside Canada for at least 1 continuous year in the last 3 years, in a similar position. IRCC uses codes C61 (opening a new Canadian office), C62 (executives and managers) and C63 (specialized knowledge), and trade agreements such as CUSMA, CETA and CPTPP have their own ICT rules.

Work with the company abroad
1 continuous year in the last 3
LMIA needed
No, LMIA-exempt
Executives and managers
Up to 7 years in total
Specialized knowledge
Up to 5 years in total
Opening a new office
1-year first permit
Employer compliance fee
$230 per offer
How an intra-company transfer works
  1. 1Work abroad1 continuous year in the last 3
  2. 2Qualifying relationshipParent, branch, subsidiary or affiliate
  3. 3Offer of employmentCode C61, C62, C63 or a trade code
  4. 4Apply for the permitEvidence of role and company
  5. 5Work in CanadaSame capacity, limited time

Overview

The intra-company transferee (ICT) category is part of the International Mobility Program (IMP). It supports the temporary movement of executives, managers and highly specialized employees between related companies, and the opening of new Canadian branches by existing multinationals. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) says it is not meant to move a company's general workforce to Canada.

There are two legal routes. Paragraph 205(a) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) covers workers of any citizenship whose transfer brings significant economic, social or cultural benefits to Canada; IRCC uses codes C61, C62 and C63 for it. These codes replaced the single code C12 on December 15, 2022. Paragraph 204(a) covers transfers under a free trade agreement, such as the Canada-United States-Mexico Agreement (CUSMA), the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

Continuous full-time work abroad within the last 3 years
1 year
Longest first permit for executives, managers and specialists
3 years
Total limit for executives and managers (5 for specialized knowledge)
7 years
Employer compliance fee
$230

The one thing most people get wrong

A company that operates in only one country cannot use the ICT category to open its first foreign office in Canada. The foreign company must already be a multinational. Owners of a single-country business usually look at the business owner category (C11) instead.

Who it fits

A good fit if

  • You work full time for a multinational company outside Canada as an executive, a manager, or an employee with specialized knowledge of its products or processes.
  • You have done that kind of work for the company continuously for at least 1 year in the last 3 years.
  • The Canadian company is the parent, subsidiary, branch or affiliate of your employer and actively does business from commercial premises in Canada, or you are sent to open one.
  • Your job abroad will stay available for you to return to after the assignment.

Look elsewhere if

  • Your employer operates only in one country and you want to open its first office in Canada. C11 and owner-operator LMIA 
  • The relationship is only a client, supplier, licence or franchise. The Canadian employer would usually need an LMIA. LMIA 
  • You are a supervisor of non-professional staff or have a manager title only. You do not meet the managerial definition.
  • You only need to attend meetings or provide after-sales service briefly. A business visitor may not need a work permit. Visiting Canada 
  • Your company runs a two-way exchange that sends Canadians abroad. C20 Reciprocal Employment 

Eligibility

  • Current employment with a multinationalOn the day you apply, you work outside Canada in an executive, managerial or specialized knowledge capacity for an enterprise of a multinational corporation. A multinational has revenue-generating operations in at least one country other than its home country.
  • 1 year of continuous full-time workIn a similar full-time position, for at least 1 year in the 3 years before the first application. Part-time work adding up to a year does not count. Payroll or a direct contract with the foreign company both qualify.
  • A qualifying relationshipThe Canadian company is the parent, branch, subsidiary or affiliate of your employer, based on ownership and control.
  • Actively engaged businessBoth companies regularly, systematically and continuously provide goods or services, and keep doing so during your stay. An agent, a mailing address or a company with no employees does not qualify.
  • Same capacity, temporary stayYou transfer in the same capacity, for a limited time, and your position abroad stays available.
  • Physical commercial premisesYou work at commercial premises in Canada. Home-based and virtual offices do not qualify. Shared space can qualify if the business has a real presence.
  • Significant benefitFor codes C61, C62 and C63, your work must create or maintain significant economic, social or cultural benefits for Canadians.

Relationships that do not qualify: suppliers and clients, contracts, licensing and franchise agreements, owning a small amount of stock in another company, shared board members, and consortia. In a merger or acquisition, you can still qualify if the relationship continues, or if the successor company has taken over the acquired company's assets, liabilities and business.

Remote work: if the work could be done from abroad, the company must explain why you need to be in Canada. IRCC says a time difference is not a reason. An executive does not have to relocate full time, but must hold a position in the Canadian company and lead it day to day.

Executives, managers and specialized knowledge

The three ICT codes under IRPR 205(a), from IRCC's instructions (page dated January 6, 2025)
C61: opening a new officeC62: executives and managersC63: specialized knowledge
WhoExecutives, managers or specialized knowledge employees setting up a branch, subsidiary or affiliateTEER 0 executives or TEER 1 managersEmployees with advanced proprietary knowledge and advanced expertise
Occupation levelExecutive, manager or specialized knowledgeTEER 0 or 1Usually TEER 0, 1 or 2; lower TEER reviewed in more detail
First permitUp to 1 yearUp to 3 yearsUp to 3 years
ExtensionsUsually moves to C62 or C63; 6 more months only for delays beyond your control2 years at a time2 years at a time
Total limitCounts toward the C62 or C63 limit7 years5 years
WageAt least the prevailing wageAt least the prevailing wageMandatory floor: the prevailing wage for the occupation and region

Executive (TEER 0): mainly directs the management of the company or a major part of it, sets its goals and policies, has wide decision-making authority and reports only to senior executives, the board or shareholders. Manager (TEER 1): mainly manages the company, a department or an essential function, controls the work of other managers, supervisors or professionals, can hire, fire or recommend personnel decisions, and directs day-to-day operations. Executives and managers do not themselves make the product or deliver the service, and the Canadian operation must be large enough to need them.

Specialized knowledge means both advanced proprietary knowledge (uncommon knowledge of the company's own products, services, processes or techniques that it has not shared with others) and an advanced level of expertise from significant and recent experience with the company. IRCC's instructions say significant experience should usually be 2 years or more, and recent means within the last 3 years. Being highly skilled is not enough: you must be key personnel whose knowledge is unusual inside the company and not available in the Canadian labour market. Knowledge that a short in-house course could teach is likely not specialized.

Specialized knowledge wage guidance

For C63, IRCC sets a mandatory wage floor at the prevailing wage for the occupation and region, found on Job Bank's Compare wages page. Only money paid directly to you counts; non-cash per diems such as hotels or transport paid by the employer do not. You may be paid by the foreign company or in another currency, but the amount must match the Canadian prevailing wage. Under trade agreements such as CUSMA, a mandatory wage floor is not always required, but officers treat wage as an important sign of specialized knowledge.

Opening a new office (C61): you must show that the foreign company is a multinational with revenue-generating operations in at least 2 countries, that you are coming to secure physical commercial premises (the company may use its lawyer's address until then), human resources plans showing the office will be big enough to support your role, and a business plan and financial documents showing the company can fund the start-up. The Canadian office is expected to be doing business within the first year.

Trade agreement transfers

If you are a citizen of a country with a free trade agreement that covers intra-company transfers, you may apply under that agreement instead (paragraph 204(a)). The rules are similar but not identical, and time under the agreement and under C61 to C63 counts toward the same total limit.

Main trade agreement ICT codes, from IRCC's instructions checked November 4, 2026
AgreementCodesKey differences
CUSMA (United States and Mexico citizens)T37 executives and senior managers; T38 specialized knowledgeFirst permit up to 3 years; total of 7 years (executives) or 5 years (specialized knowledge). No mandatory wage assessment, but wage is an important sign of specialized knowledge.
CETA (European Union citizens)T44 executives and managers; T41 specialized knowledge; T42 graduate trainees; T45 spousesTotal stay of 4.5 years for executives, managers and specialists; 1 year for graduate trainees with no extension. Spouses can get an open work permit for the same period.
CPTPP (citizens of eligible member countries, or permanent residents of Australia or New Zealand; eligibility varies by category)T51 executives and senior managers; T55 specialized knowledge; T54 management trainees; T53 spousesTotal of 7 years (executives) or 5 years (specialists). Management trainees must be citizens of Chile. Spousal open work permit if the transferee is a citizen of Australia, Brunei, Chile, Japan, Mexico or the United Kingdom, a permanent resident of Australia, or a Malaysian executive or manager.

Canada's agreements with Chile, Colombia, Korea, Peru, Ukraine and the United Kingdom also have intra-company transferee provisions, each with its own codes. Check the agreement that matches your citizenship before choosing a code.

Step by step

  1. 1

    Choose the right code

    C61, C62 or C63, or a trade agreement code if your citizenship qualifies. The employer selects the code based on your role.

  2. 2

    The Canadian company submits an offer of employment

    Through IRCC's Employer Portal, describing the relationship between the companies, the unique skills needed, the NOC code and the wage. It pays the $230 compliance fee and gives you the offer of employment number.

  3. 3

    Gather your evidence

    A letter from the company describing your current role, the Canadian role, the length of the assignment and the corporate relationship; proof of 1 year of continuous full-time employment; reference letters, organization charts, and proof of degrees and training. Add corporate documents such as articles of incorporation, financial statements or tax returns.

  4. 4

    Apply for the work permit

    Most people apply online from outside Canada. If your job is TEER 0 or 1 and you apply online from outside Canada with a complete application, IRCC aims to process it in 2 weeks under the Global Skills Strategy. Some applicants, such as some visa-exempt workers, can apply at a port of entry.

  5. 5

    Start work and plan extensions

    Extend before your permit expires. A C61 holder normally extends under C62 or C63 once the Canadian office is doing business.

Free toolNOC & wage finderCheck which NOC code and TEER category match your Canadian role; executives are TEER 0 and managers TEER 1.

Costs and processing times

Government fees in Canadian dollars, as listed by IRCC on November 4, 2026
FeeAmountWho pays
Employer compliance fee, per offer of employment$230Employer
Work permit, per person$155Worker
Open work permit holder fee (eligible spouse)$100Spouse
Biometrics, per person$85Worker
Biometrics, family applying together (maximum)$170Worker

The compliance fee is refunded if the work permit is refused. No LMIA fee applies.

Free toolGovernment fee estimatorAn itemized total of IRCC fees for your application and family, including biometrics.

IRCC's live work permit processing times appear below.

Common refusal reasons

ReasonWhat it meansRule
Not a multinationalThe foreign company has no revenue-generating operations outside its home country (at least 2 countries for C61).IRCC ICT instructions; IRPR s. 205(a)
No qualifying relationshipThe link is only a contract, licence, franchise or client relationship, or ownership and control are not proven.IRCC ICT instructions
Canadian business not activeNo employees, no revenue, no commercial premises, or only a mailing address.IRPR s. 200(5)(a)
Not a real manager or executiveLower-level management, first-line supervision of non-professionals, or a title only.IRPR s. 200(1)(c)(ii.1)
Specialized knowledge not shownSkills are common in the industry or the company, or there is no proof of advanced proprietary knowledge.IRPR s. 200(1)(c)(ii.1)
Experience gapLess than 1 continuous year of full-time work in a similar role within the last 3 years.IRCC ICT instructions
Offer or fee missingThe offer of employment or the compliance fee was not completed before you applied.IRPR s. 200(3)(f.1)
Temporary stay not shownThe officer is not satisfied you will leave at the end of your authorized stay.IRPR s. 200(1)(b)

After approval

  • You may only do the work on your permit. For example, a specialized knowledge transferee cannot take on executive or manager duties; a new role needs a new permit under the right code.
  • Time limits are cumulative across ICT codes and trade agreements. Once you reach the limit, you must work at least 1 year full time for the company outside Canada before you can transfer again.
  • Documented time not worked during the permit, such as parental leave of 30 consecutive days or more, can be recaptured as an extension of up to 2 years at a time.
  • Spousal open work permit in 2026: your spouse or common-law partner may qualify if your job is TEER 0 or 1, or a select TEER 2 or 3 occupation, and your permit is valid for at least 16 months after IRCC receives their application. Some trade agreements give spouses of transferees their own open work permit, for example CETA (code T45), CPTPP for transferees from certain countries (T53) and the Canada-United Kingdom agreement (F64), valid as long as your permit. IRCC's instructions say a spouse who can apply under a trade agreement cannot use the general high-skilled measure. Since January 21, 2025, dependent children no longer qualify under the high-skilled worker measure.
  • Skilled work in Canada as a transferee can count for the Canadian Experience Class if it meets that program's rules. Since November 3, 2026, Express Entry gives extra points for work in eligible high-wage occupations, and job offers no longer need an LMIA.
Free toolSpousal open work permit checkerCheck whether your spouse or common-law partner may qualify for an open work permit based on your job and permit.

Current processing times

Estimates published by IRCC, the IRB or ESDC, updated automatically. They are not a promise of how long your application will take.

See all processing times

Frequently asked questions

Executives, managers and specialized knowledge employees of a multinational company who have worked full time for it outside Canada, in a similar role, for at least 1 continuous year in the last 3 years. The Canadian company must be its parent, subsidiary, branch or affiliate and be actively doing business in Canada.

No. It is LMIA-exempt under the International Mobility Program. The Canadian employer submits an offer of employment through IRCC's Employer Portal and pays a $230 compliance fee.

No. Since December 15, 2022, IRCC uses C61 for employees opening a new Canadian office, C62 for executives and managers, and C63 for specialized knowledge workers. Trade agreements such as CUSMA, CETA and CPTPP use their own codes.

For code C63, IRCC requires at least the prevailing wage for the occupation and region, as shown on Job Bank. Non-cash per diems do not count. Under trade agreements such as CUSMA, a mandatory wage floor is not always required, but officers treat wage as an important indicator.

Only if it is already a multinational with revenue-generating operations in at least 2 countries. A company operating only in its home country cannot become a multinational by opening its first foreign office in Canada through this category.

Up to 7 years in total as an executive or manager, and 5 years as a specialized knowledge worker, with a first permit of up to 3 years and extensions of 2 years. Under CETA, the total is 4.5 years. A new-office (C61) permit is for up to 1 year.

Possibly. Under the general measure, your job must be TEER 0 or 1 (or a select TEER 2 or 3 occupation) and your permit must be valid for at least 16 months after IRCC receives your spouse's application. Spouses of transferees under some trade agreements, such as CETA, CPTPP (for certain countries) and the Canada-United Kingdom agreement, apply under that agreement instead.

Yes, you can apply through a permanent residence program if you qualify, for example the Canadian Experience Class after 1 year of skilled work in Canada. Intending to apply for permanent residence later is allowed, but you must still satisfy the officer that you will leave if your status ends.

Official sources

We checked this page against these official sources on the review date above. Rules change often, so confirm with the official source before you apply.

  1. IRCC: Intra-company transferees [R205(a) – C61, C62, C63]
  2. IRCC: Intra-company transferees under CUSMA [R204(a) – T37, T38]
  3. IRCC: Intra-corporate transferees under CETA [R204(a) – T44, T42, T41, T45]
  4. IRCC: Intra-corporate transferees under CPTPP [R204(a) – T51, T54, T55, T53]
  5. IRCC: LMIA exemption codes, International Mobility Program
  6. IRCC: International Mobility Program, how to hire a worker
  7. IRCC: Global Skills Strategy, who is eligible for faster processing
  8. IRCC: Open work permits for family members of foreign workers
  9. Justice Laws: IRPA section 22 (dual intent)
  10. IRCC: Fee list
  11. IRCC: Express Entry, what has changed (November 3, 2026)
  12. Justice Laws: IRPR section 205

This page is general information, not legal advice. No immigration outcome can be guaranteed. For advice on your situation, book a consultation with a licensed consultant.

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