Canadian Immigration Processing Times
Below are the current estimated processing times for major Canadian immigration programs. These are approximate timelines based on IRCC data and may vary depending on your country of residence, application complexity, and current processing volumes.
Last Updated: March 2026 — Updated monthly based on IRCC published data
Current Estimated Processing Times
Express Entry (FSW / CEC / FST)
Moderate5-7 months
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) - EE Aligned
Moderate5-8 months
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) - Base Stream
Slow12-18 months
Spousal Sponsorship (Inland)
Slow10-14 months
Spousal Sponsorship (Outland)
Slow10-14 months
Parents & Grandparents (PGP)
Very Slow20-36 months
Super Visa
Fast2-6 months
Visitor Visa (TRV)
Fast2-16 weeks
Study Permit
Fast4-16 weeks
Work Permit (LMIA-based)
Fast3-6 months
Open Work Permit (Spousal)
Fast3-6 months
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
Fast2-5 months
LMIA Application
Fast2-5 months
Citizenship Application
Moderate8-14 months
Refugee Claim (RPD Hearing)
Slow12-24 months
RAD Appeal
Moderate6-12 months
Start-Up Visa
Very Slow24-36 months
Humanitarian & Compassionate (H&C)
Very Slow24-42 months
Important Disclaimer
Processing times shown are estimates based on published IRCC data and may not reflect your specific situation. Actual times can vary based on application complexity, country of origin, completeness of documentation, and IRCC processing volumes. These times are updated monthly but may not reflect real-time changes. Always consult IRCC's official website or speak with a licensed consultant for the most current information.
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